Чистый лист. Природа человека. Кто и почему отказывается признавать ее сегодня - Стивен Пинкер
Шрифт:
Интервал:
15. Daly & Wilson, 1988; Frank, 1988; Pinker, 1997; Schelling, 1960.
16. Quoted in Kaplan, 1973, p. 29.
17. Daly & Wilson, 1988, p. 256.
18. Dershowitz, 1994; Faigman, 1999; Kaplan, 1973; Kirwin, 1997.
19. Rice, 1997.
Глава 11. Страх нигилизма
1. October 22, 1996; reprinted in the English edition of L'Osservatore Romano, October 30, 1996.
2. Macnamara, 1999; Miller, 1999; New-some, 2001; Ruse, 2000.
3. See Nagel, 1970; Singer, 1981.
4. Cummins, 1996; Trivers, 1971; Wright, 1994.
5. Zahn-Wexler et al., 1992.
6. Brown, 1991.
7. Hare, 1993; Lykken, 1995; Mealey, 1995; Rice, 1997.
8. Rachels, 1990.
9. Murphy, 1999.
10. Damewood, 2001.
11. Ron Rosenbaum, "Staring into the heart of darkness," New York Times Magazine, June 4, 1995; Daly & Wilson, 1988, p. 79.
12. Antonaccio & Schweiker, 1996; Brink, 1989; Murdoch, 1993; Nozick, 1981; Sayre-McCord, 1988.
13. Singer, 1981.
ЧАСТЬ IV. ПОЗНАЙ СЕБЯ
1. Alexander, 1987, p. 40.
Глава 12. В контакте с реальностью
1. Quotation from Cartmill, 1998.
2. Shepard, 1990.
3. www-bcs.mit.edu/persci/high/gallery/checkershadowillusion.html.
4. www-bcs.mit.edu/persci/high/gallery/checkershadowillusion.html.
5. From the computer scientist Oliver Selfridge; reproduced in Neisser, 1967.
6. Brown, 1991.
7. Brown, 1985; Lee, Jussim, & McCauley, 1995.
8. "Phony science wars" (Review of Ian Hacking's The social construction of what?), Atlantic Monthly, November 1999.
9. Hacking, 1999.
10. Searle, 1995.
11. Anderson, 1990; Pinker, 1997, chaps.2, 5; Pinker, 1999, chap. 10; Pinker & Prince, 1996.
12. Armstrong, Gleitman, &Gleitman, 1983; Erikson &Kruschke, 1998; Marcus, 2001a; Pinker, 1997, chaps.2, 5; Pinker, 1999, chap. 10; Sloman, 1996.
13. Ahnetal., 2001.
14. Lee, Jussim, &McCauley, 1995.
15. McCauley, 1995; Swim, 1994.
16. Jussim, McCauley, & Lee, 1995; McCauley, 1995.
17. Jussim&Eccles, 1995.
18. Brown, 1985; Jussim, McCauley, & Lee, 1995; McCauley, 1995.
19. Gilbert &Hixon, 1991; Pratto&Bargh, 1991.
20. Brown, 1985, p. 595.
21. Jussim&Eccles, 1995; Smith, Jussim, &Eccles, 1999.
22. Flynn, 1999; Loury, 2002; Valian, 1998.
23. Цит. по: Галилео Галилей. Избранные труды. Т. I. С. 203. — М.: Наука. 1964.
24. Whorf, 1956.
25. Geertz, 1973, p. 45.
26. QuotationsfromLehman, 1992.
27. Barthes, 1972, p. 135.
28. Pinker, 1994, chap. 3.
29. Pinker, 1984a.
30. Lakoff& Johnson, 1980.
31. Jackendoff, 1996.
32. Baddeley, 1986.
33. Dehaene et al., 1999.
34. Pinker, 1994, chap. 3; Siegal, Varley, & Want, 2001; Weiskrantz, 1988.
35. Gallistel, 1992; Gopnik, Meltzoff, &Kuhl, 1999; Hauser, 2000.
36. Anderson, 1983.
37. Pinker, 1994.
38. "Minority' a bad word in San Diego," Boston Globe, April 4, 2001; S. Schweitzer, "Council mulls another word for 'minority, '" Boston Globe, August 9, 2001.
39. Brooker, 1999, pp. 115–116.
40. Leslie, 1995.
41. Abbott, 2001; Leslie, 1995.
42. Frith, 1992.
43. Kosslyn, 1980; Kosslyn, 1994; Pinker, 1984b; Pinker, 1997, chap. 4.
44. Kosslyn, 1980; Pinker, 1997, chap. 5.
45. Chase & Simon, 1973.
46. Dennett, 1991, pp. 56–57.
47. A. Gopnik, "Black studies," New Yorker, December 5, 1994, pp. 138–139.
Глава 13. То, что нам не по плечу
1. Caramazza & Shelton, 1998; Gallistel, 2000; Gardner, 1983; Hirschfeld & Gelman, 1994; Keil, 1989; Pinker, 1997, chap. 5; Tooby & Cosmides, 1992.
2. Spelke, 1995.
3. Atran, 1995; Atran, 1998; Gelman, Coley, & Gottfried, 1994; Keil, 1995.
4. Bloom, 1996; Keil, 1989.
5. Gallistel, 1990; Kosslyn, 1994.
6. Butterworth, 1999; Dehaene, 1997; Devlin, 2000; Geary, 1994; Lakoff & Nunez, 2000.
7. Cosmides & Tooby, 1996; Gigerenzer, 1997; Kahneman & Tversky, 1982.
8. Braine, 1994; Jackendoff, 1990; Macnamara & Reyes, 1994; Pinker, 1989.
9. Pinker, 1994; Pinker, 1999.
10. Quoted in Ravitch, 2000, p. 388.
11. McGuinness, 1997.
12. Geary, 1994; Geary, 1995.
13. Carey, 1986; Carey & Spelke, 1994; Gardner, 1983; Gardner, 1999; Geary, 1994; Geary, 1995; Geary, in press.
14. Carey, 1986; McCloskey, 1983.
15. Gardner, 1999.
16. McGuinness, 1997.
17. Dehaene et al., 1999.
18. Bloom, 1994.
19. Pinker, 1990.
20. Carey & Spelke, 1994.
21. Geary, 1995; Geary, in press; Harris, 1998a.
22. Green, 2001, chap. 2.
23. S. G. Stolberg, "Reconsidering embryo research," New York Times, July 1, 2001.
24. Brock, 1993, p. 372, n. 14 p. 385; Glover, 1977; Tooley, 1972; Warren, 1984.
25. Green, 2001.
26. R. Bailey, "Dr. Strangelunch, or: Why we should learn to stop worrying and love genetically modified food," Reason, January 2001.
27. "EC-sponsored research on safety of genetically modified organisms— A review of results." Report EUR 19884, October 2001, European Union Office for Publications.
28. Ames, Profet, & Gold, 1990.
29. Ames, Profet, & Gold, 1990.
30. E. Schlosser, "Why McDonald's fries tas:_ so good," Atlantic Monthly, January 2001.
31. Ahn et al., 2001; Frazer, 1890/1996; Rozin, 1996; Rozin, Markwith, & Stoess, 1997; p. Stevens, 2001 (but see also M. Stevens, 2001).
32. Rozin & Fallon, 1987.
33. Ahn et al, 2001.
34. Rozin, 1996; Rozin & Fallon, 1987; Rozin, Markwith, & Stoess, 1997.
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