Как научиться учиться - Ульрих Бозер
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Интервал:
Huelser, Barbie J., and Janet Metcalfe. «Making Related Errors Facilitates Learning, But Learners Do Not Know It.» Memory & Cognition 40, no. 4 (May 2012): 514–27. doi:10.3758/s13421-011-0167-z.
Kallet, Michael. Think Smarter: Critical Thinking to Improve Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2014.
Immordino-Yang, Mary Helen, and Kurt W. Fischer. «Neuroscience Bases of Learning.» International Encyclopedia of Education, 3rd ed. (2010): 310–316.
Immordino-Yang, M. H., J. A. Christodoulou, and V. Singh. «Rest Is Not Idleness: Implications of the Brain's Default Mode for Human Development and Education.» Perspectives on Psychological Science 7, no. 4 (July 1, 2012): 352–64. doi:10.1177/1745691612447308.
Lovett, Martha C. «Make Exams Worth More Than the Grade.» Using Reflection and Metacognition to Improve Student Learning: Across the Disciplines, Across the Academy, eds. Matthew Kaplan, Naomi Silver, Danielle LaVaque-Manty, and Deborah Meizlish. Sterling, VA: Stylus, 2013.
Pan, Steven C. «The Interleaving Effect: Mixing It Up Boosts Learning.» Scientific American. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-interleaving-effect-mixing-it-up-boosts-learning/ (дата обращения: 14.09.2016).
Thornton, Bill, Alyson Faires, Maija Robbins, and Eric Rollins. «The mere presence of a cell phone may be distracting.» Social Psychology (2014).
Zimmerman, Barry. «Introduction.» Self-regulated learning: From teaching to self-reflective practice, eds. Dale H. Schunk and Barry J. Zimmerman. Guilford Press, 1998.
1. Подробности о пассажирах я почерпнул из сообщений СМИ, в том числе: Bill Peterson, «The Final Moments of a Flight to Disaster», Washington Post, August 23, 1987. Также см.: Steven R. Churm, «Flight 255: Life or Death Turned on Twists of Fate: 7 Who Died in Crash Shared Hope for Their Future in Orange County; 3 Who Missed Plane Saved by Luck», Los Angeles Times, August 23, 1987, http://articles.latimes.com/1987-08-23/local/me-3108_1_orange-county (дата обращения: 26.09.2016).
2. Описание авиакатастрофы взято мной из: National Transportation Aircraft Accident Report, Northwest Airlines, Inc. McDonnell Douglas DC-9-82, N312RC, Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, Romulus, Michigan, August 16, 1987. Также см.: John Lauber, «Northwest 255 at DTW: Anatomy of a Human Error Accident», Human Factors & Aviation Medicine 36, no. 4 (1989). У Лаубера я также взял цитату о слепоте. Также см.: National Transportation Safety Board, Washington, D. C. 20594, Safety Recommendation, A-88-64 through -70, June 27, 1988. Mike Sakal, «Spirits Live on: Arizona Remembers Northwest Flight 255 Crash 25 Years Later», East Valley Tribune, August 15, 2012, http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/local/article_d74aac66-e66f-11e1-b0e0-0019bb2963f4.html (дата обращения: 26.09.2016).
3. Mica R. Endsley and Michelle M. Robertson, «Training for Situation Awareness in Individuals and Teams», в Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement, eds. Mica R. Endsley and Daniel J. Garland (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000): 349–66. Также см.: Endsley and Daniel J. Garland, «Pilot Situation Awareness Training in General Aviation», Proceedings of the Triennal Congress of the International Ergonomics Association and Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 11 (2000): 357–360.
4. Lisa Mahapatra, «How Many Planes Crash Every Year, and How Many People Die in Plane Crashes?» International Business Times, March 10, 2014.
5. Harold Pashler et al., «Organizing Instruction and Study to Improve Student Learning. IES Practice Guide. NCER 2007–2004», National Center for Education Research, 2007, http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED498555.
6. Louis Deslauriers, Ellen Schelew, and Carl Wieman, «Improved Learning in a Large-Enrollment Physics Class», Science 332, no. 6031 (2011): 862–864, doi:10.1126/science.1201783.
7. Jo Boaler, «Advice for Parents, from Professor Jo Boaler», youcubed.org (дата обращения: 26.09.2016).
Также использовано
Endsley, Mica R. «Expertise and Situation Awareness.» Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance, eds. K. A. Ericsson, N. Charness, P. J. Feltovich, and R. R. Hoffman. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006, 633–651.
Endsley, Mica R. and Michelle M. Robertson. «Team Situation Awareness in Aviation Maintenance.» Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 21 (1996): 1077–1081.
Mayer, Richard. Multimedia Learning. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
—. «Situation Awareness in Aircraft Maintenance Teams.» International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 26 (2000): 301–325.
1. Наборы инструментов основаны на тексте книги, и помимо источников, упомянутых выше, я также пользовался материалами: Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative. Подробности о SurePayroll: Leigh Buchanan, «Rethinking Employee Awards», Inc. com, July 5, 2011, http://www.inc.com/magazine/201107/rethinking-employee-awards.html.ces.
Для некоторых вопросов я использовал: Paul A. Howard-Jones, «Neuroscience and Education: Myths and Messages», Nature Reviews Neuroscience 15 (2014): 817–824. Более подробную информацию см. в: Ulrich Boser, «What Do People Know About Excellent Teaching and Learning?» The Center for American Progress, https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/education-k-12/reports/2017/03/14/427984/people-know-excellent-teaching-learning (дата обращения: 23.11.2019).
Во многих смыслах написание книги похоже на учебу. Со стороны оба этих вида деятельности выглядят так: человек часами сидит в одиночестве в комнате, читает книжки и статьи, печатает заметки и напоминания. Однако на самом деле оба этих предприятия — во многом групповая работа.
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