Мутанты - Арман Мари Леруа

Dreger, A.D. 1998. Hermaphrodites and the medical invention of sex. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Mass.

Dudley, A.T. et al. 2002. A re-examination of proximodistal patterning during vertebrate development. Nature 418: 539-544

Durham-Pierre, D. et al. 1994. African origin of an intragenic deletion of the human P gene in tyrosine positive oculocutaneous albinism. Nature Genetics 7: 176-179

Egenvall, A. et al. 2000. Age pattern of mortality in eight breeds of insured dogs in Sweden. Preventative Veterinary Medicine 46: 1-14

Eigenmann, J.E. 1987. Insulin-like growth factor 1 in dogs. Frontiers of Hormone Research 1 7: 161-172

Eigenmann, J.E. et al. 1988. Insulin-like growth factor 1 levels in proportionate dogs, chondrodystrophic dogs and in giant dogs. Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen) 118: 105-108

Eigenmann J.E. et al. 1984. Body size parallels insulin-like growth factor 1 levels but not growth hormone secretory capacity. Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen) 106: 448-453

Emery, A.E.H. 1996. Genetic disorders in portraits. American Journal of Medical Genetics 66: 334-339

Epstein, C.J. et al. 1987. Transgenic mice with increased Cu7/jZn-superoxide dismutase activity: animal model of dosage effects in Down syndrome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 84: 8044-6048

Eyre-Walker, A. and P.D. Keightley. 1999. High genomic deleterious mutation rates in hominids. Nature 397: 334-347

Farrell, H.B. 1984. The two-toed Wadoma – familial ectrodactyly in Zimbabwe. South African journal of Medicine 65: 531-533

Fasseler, P.E. and K. Sander. 1996. Hilde Mangold (1898-1924) and Spemann's organiser: Achievement and Tragedy. Wilhelm Roux Archives of Developmental Biology 205: 323-332

Felgenhauer, W.-R. 1969. Hypertrichosis lagnuinosa universalis. Journal de Genetique humaine 17: 1-44

Ferretti, P. and C. Tickle. 1997. The limbs, in P. Thorogood (ed.) Embryos, genes and birth defects. John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.

Figuera, L.E. 1995. Mapping of the congenital generalised hypertrichosis locus to chromosome Xq24-q27.1. Nature Genetics 10: 202-206

Finch, C.E. 1990. Longevity; senescence and the genome. Chicago University Press

Finch, C.E. and G. Ruvkun. 2001. The genetics of ageing. Annual Reviews of Genomics and Human Genetics 2: 435-462

Fischer; J.L. 1972. Le concept expérimental dans I'oeuvre tératologique d'Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. Revue d'histoire des sciences 25: 347-362

Fischer, J.L. 1991. Monstres: histoire du corps etde ses défauts. Syros, Paris

Flanagan, N. et al. 2000. Pleiotropic effects of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene on human pigmentation. Human Molecular Genetics. 9: 2531-2537

Flatt, A.E. 1994. The care of congenital hand anomalies. Quality Medical Publishing. St Louis. Mo.

Fleischer, R. 1984. Artemis Ephesia. text PP 755-63; plates PP.564-73 in Lexicon iconographicum mythologiae classicae II: I (text); 2 (plates)

Flurkey, K. et al. 2001. Lifespan extension and delayed immune and collagen aging in mutant mice with defects in growth hormone production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 98: 6736-6741

Forbes, L.S. 1997. The evolutionary biology of spontaneous abortion in humans. Trends in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 12: 446-450

Frank, L.G. 1997. Evolution of genital masculinisation: why do female hyenas have such a large 'penis'? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12: 58-62

Frankcom, G. and J.H. Musgrave. 1976. The Irish giant. Duckworth, UK

Fraser, G. 1877. Wigtown and Whithorn: historical and descriptive sketches, stories and anecdotes, illustrative of the racy wit and pawky humour of the district. Gordon Fraser, Wigtown

Fraumeni, J.F. 1967. Stature and malignant tumors of bones in childhood and adolescence. Cancer 20: 967-973

Freire-Maia, A. 1975. Genetics of acheiropodia (the handless and footless families of Brazil). VI. Formal genetic analysis. American Journal of Human Genetics 27: 521-527

Freire-Maia, A. 1981. Historical note: The extraordinary handless and footless families of Brazil – 50 years of acheiropodia. American Journal of Human Genetics 9: 31-41

Frey, J. 1994. Toulouse-Lautrec: a lift. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London

Frey, J. 1995a. What dwarfed Toulouse-Lautrec? Nature Genetics 10: 128-130

Frey, J. 1995b. Toulouse-Lautrec's diagnosis – reply. Nature Genetics 11: 363

Friedman, J.B. 1981. The monstrous races in medieval thought and art. Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.

Fromental-Ramain, C. et al. 1996. Hoxa-13 and Hoxd-13 play a crucial role in the patterning of the autopod. Development 122: 2997-3011

Fullerton, S.M. et al. 2000. Apolipoprotein E variation at the sequence haplotype level: implications for the origin and maintenance of a major human polymorphism. American Journal of Human Genetics 67: 881-900

Galis, F. 1999. Why do almost all mammals have seven cervical vertebrae? Developmental constraints, Hox genes, and Cancer. Journal of Experimental Zoology 285: 19-26

Galis, F. 2001. Why five fingers? Evolutionary constraints on digit number. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 16: 637-646

Garcia-Cruz D. et al. 2002. Inherited hypertrichoses. Clinical Genetics 61: 321-329

Gat, U. et al. 1998. De novo hair follicle morphogenesis and hair tumors in mice expressing a truncated Beta-catenin in skin. Cell 95: 605-614

Gates, R.R. 1961. The Melanesian dwarf tribe of Aiome, New Guinea. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellogiae. 10: 277-311

Geffner, M.E. et al. 1995. Insulin-like growth factor I resistance in immortalised T cell lines from African Efe pygmies. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 80: 3732-3738

Geffner, M.E. et al. 1996. IGF-ldoes not mediate T lymphoblast colony formation in response to estradiol, testosterone, 1,25(OH)2, Vitamin D3 and triiodothyronine; studies in control and pygmy lines Biochemical and Molecular Medicine 59: 72-79