Горечь войны - Найл Фергюсон

88 Gooch and Temperley, British Documents, vol. VI, nos. 442, 446.

89 PRO CAB 41/33/34, Asquith to George V, 3 Feb. 1912. Ср.: Churchill, W. S., World Crisis, pp. 96ff; Langhorne, Great Britain and Germany, pp. 290–293. О том, как это видели немцы, см.: Steinberg, Diplomatie als Wille und Vorstellung. Также см.: Cecil, L., Albert Ballin, pp. 163ff, 180–200.

90 PRO FO 800/62, Goschen to Grey, 3 July 1913; PRO FO 800/87, Churchill to Grey and Asquith, 8 July 1913; Churchill to Grey, 17 July and 24 Oct. 1913; PRO FO 800/62, Grey to Goschen, 28 Oct. 1913; Goschen to Grey, 8 Nov. 1913; Grey toGoschen, 5 Feb. 1914; PRO FO 800/87, Grey to Churchill, 5 Feb. 1914.

91 PRO FO 800/87, Churchill to Grey, 20 May 1914. Ср.: Churchill, R., Winston S. Churchill, vol. II, part III, pp. 1978–1981.

92 Langhorne, Great Britain and Germany, pp. 293f. Курсив мой. Ср. недостоверное изложение событий у Асквита. См.: Asquith, Genesis, pp. 55f, 100.

93 PRO CAB 41/33/41, Asquith to George V, 16 and 30 March 1912; PRO FO 800/94, Tyrrell memorandum, 3 April 1912; PRO FO 800/100, Asquith to Grey, 10 April 1912; PRO FO 800/87, Grey to Churchill, 12 April 1912; PRO FO 800/62, Grey to Goschen, 27 June and 4 July 1912. Ср.: Langhorne, Great Britain and Germany, pp. 299, 303f; Kennedy, Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, p. 451; Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, p. 96.

94 Berghahn, Germany and the Approach of War, pp. 120ff; Geiss, German Version of Imperialism, p. 118.

95 PRO CAB 41/33/36, Asquith to George V, 15 and 21 Feb. 1912. Ср.: Churchill, W. S., World Crisis, vol. I, pp. 103, 109; Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, pp. 249–252; Asquith, Genesis, pp. 77f, 97, 100; Rowland, Last Liberal Governments, vol. II, p. 241.

96 Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, p. 8.

97 PRO FO 800/92, Tyrrell to Grey, 27 Aug. 1909; Gooch and Temperley, British Documents, vol. VI, no. 456, p. 611. Ср.: Cain and Hopkins, British Imperialism, vol. I, p. 458.

98 Monger, End of Isolation, pp. 260, 267ff.

99 Gooch and Temperley, British Documents, vol. VI, no. 344, p. 461. Ср.: Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, pp. 254f.

100 Sweet, Great Britain and Germany, pp. 229f.

101 PRO FO 800/62, Grey to Goschen, 27 June 1912.

102 PRO FO 800/92, Mallet to Grey, 26 June 1906.

103 Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, p. 93. Также см.: PRO FO 800/93, Nicolson to Grey, 21 July 1911. Ср.: Langhorne, Great Britain and Germany, pp. 290f; Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, p. 251; Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, p. 97.

104 Trevelyan, Grey of Falloden, pp. 114f; Sweet and Langhorne, Great Britain and Russia, pp. 243f.

105 Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, pp. 101, 108.

106 Фраза Николсона. Цит. по: ibid., p. 38. Вероятно, Грей опасался, что Россия может заключить союз с Германией (кайзер и царь не сумели это сделать в 1905 году). Ср.: Butterfield, Sir Edward Grey, p. 2; Wilson, K., Grey, p. 193; Monger, End of Isolation, p. 293.

107 Monger, End of Isolation, p. 270.

108 PRO FO 800/92, Hardinge notes, 20 Feb. 1906.

109 Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, pp. 35, 38f.

110 Ibid., pp. 39, 42f, 94, 111, 114f; Andrew, Entente Cordiale, p. 25; Hansard, V, 32, p. 60, 27 Nov. 1911; Howard, Continental Commitment, p. 57; Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, p. 252. Также см.: Butterfield, Sir Edward Grey, p. 2.

111 Trevelyan, Grey of Falloden, pp. 114f.

112 Schmidt, Contradictory Postures, p. 139.

113 Geiss, July 1914, pp. 29ff.

114 PRO FO 800/62, Goschen to Grey, 22 Oct. 1910; Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, p. 100.

115 PRO CAB 2/2, CID meeting, 26 May 1911; Langhorne, Great Britain and Germany, p. 298; Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, p. 42.

116 Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, pp. 66f.

117 PRO CAB 38/19/47, General Staff memorandum on the military aspect of the continental problem, 15 Aug. 1911.

118 Cain and Hopkins, British Imperialism, vol. I, pp. 450, 456ff.

119 Churchill, W. S., World Crisis, vol. I, p. 120; Lloyd George, War Memoirs, vol. I, p. 6.

120 Gooch, Plans of War, p. 25.

121 Monger, End of Isolation, pp. 248–255, 273, 279.

122 PRO CAB 16/5 XL/A/035374, CID paper E-2, 11 Nov. 1908. Курсив мой.

123 PRO CAB 16/5 XL/A/035374, Proceedings, 23 March 1909. Курсив мой. Ср.: d’Ombrain, War Machinery, pp. 95–98.

124 PRO CAB 2/2, CID meeting, 30 May 1911.

125 PRO FO 800/52, Grey to Bertie, 16 April 1911.

126 Weinroth, British Radicals, pp. 674ff.

127 Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, p. 141.

128 PRO FO 800/90, Tyrrell to Grey, 25 Jan. 1912.

129 Grey to Asquith, 16 April 1911. Цит. по: Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, p. 94. В следующем месяце он повторил то же самое на заседании Комитета обороны империи. См.: Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, p. 85.

130 Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, pp. 57, 69.

131 Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War, p. 76; French, D., British Economic and Strategic Planning, p. 33; French, D., Edwardian Crisis, p. 9.

132 PRO FO 800/100, Asquith to Grey, 5 Sept. 1911. Ср.: d’Ombrain, War Machinery, p. 106.

133 PRO FO 800/100, Grey to Asquith, 8 Sept. 1911. Ср.: Grey, Twenty-Five Years, vol. I, p. 95; Wilson, K., British Cabinet’s Decision for War, pp. 149, 156n; Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, pp. 28f, 124.

134 PRO CAB 41/33/28, Asquith to George V, 2 Nov. 1911. Ср.: Morley, Memorandum, p. 17; Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, p. 28.

135 D’Ombrain, War Machinery, pp. 106f; Wilson, K., Policy of the Entente, p. 28. Маккенна, уже покинувший Адмиралтейство, воспользовался случаем и возобновил кампанию в поддержку ограничения вероятной войны действиями на море.

136 Hansard, V, 32, p. 58, 27 Nov. 1911. Ср.: Trevelyan, Grey of Falloden, p. 113.