Критическая масса. Как одни явления порождают другие - Филип Болл

Joshua Epstein (2001). «Learning to be thoughtless: social norms and individual computation.» Computational Economics 18 (1), 9-24.

Malcolm Gladwell (2001). The Tipping Point, p. 259. Abacus, London.

1 The Onion 36 (40), 9 November 2000. See www.theonion.com/onion3640/bush_or_ gore. html.

2 Quoted in M.J. Hinich and М. С Munger (1997). Analytical Politics, p. 3. Cambridge University Press.

3 Epstein, pp. 9-24.

4 Т. С Schelling (1973). Micromotives and Macrobehavior, p. 20 W.W. Norton, New York.

5 Ibid., p. 23.

6 P.Ormerod (2002). «Sense on segregation,» Prospect, February, 12-14.

7 M.Lind (2001). «Are there global political values?» Prospect, December 2001, p 20

8 F.Dostoevsky (1911). Crime and Punishment, p. 64. J.M. Dent & Sons, London

9 M. (Gladwell, p. 8.

10 G.B. Shaw (1908). Getting Married', p. 111. In Selected Passages from the Works of Bernard Shaw, p. 142. Constable & Co., London, 1912.

11 Shaw, Getting Married, p. 130. In Selected Passages, p. 145.

12 G.S. Becker (1991). A Treatise on the Family, p. 325. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

13 Ibid., p. 232.

14 Ibid., p. 32.

15 Ibid., p. 59.

16 Ibid., p. 4.

17 Ibid.

18 Ibid., p. 19.

19 Schelling, p. 36.

20 W.Newmarch (1860). «Some observations on the present position of statistical inquiry with suggestions for improving the organization and efficiency of the International Statistical Congress.» Journal of the Statistical Society of London 23, 362-63.

21 W.B. Arthur (1994). «Inductive reasoning and bounded rationality.» American Economic Review 34,406-11.

22 Ibid.

ЭПИГРАФЫ

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1772). «Considerations sur le Gouvernement de Pologne.» In The Political Writings ofJean Jacques Rousseau, vol. II, ed. C.E. Vaughan (1915), p. 432. Cambridge University Press.

Cindy Gilday, quoted inJ.Mander, «Technologies of globalization.» In The Case Against the Global Economy, ed. E. Goldsmith & J.Mander (2001), p. 52. Earthscan, London.

Susan George (2002). Quoted in «Globally locally,» New Scientist, 27 April, p. 44.

1 J.M. Epstein & R.Axtell (1996). Gromng Artificial Societies, p. 163. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

2 Quoted in I. Peterson (1996). «The gods of Sugarscape.» Science News, 23 November, p. 332.

3 Epstein & Axtell, p. 52.

ЭПИГРАФЫ

Emile Durkheim (1879). Revue Philosophique, December.

Marc E.J. Newman (2003). «Ego-centered networks and the ripple effect,» Social Networks 25,83-95.

1 S.Milgram, quoted in M.Gladwell (2001). The Tipping Point, p. 36. Abacus, London.

2 J. Guare (1990). Six Degrees of Separation: A Play. Vintage, New York.

Puc.15.2

Kevin Bacon — Eddie Albert: The Big Picture

Kevin Bacon — Meryl Streep: The River Wild

Kevin Bacon — Jack Nicholson: A Few Good Men

Kevin Bacon — Maximilian Schell: Telling Lies in America

Kevin Bacon — Allison Caine: Diner

Kevin Bacon — Diane Lane: My Dog Skip

Rod Steiger — Humphrey Bogart: The Harder They Fall

Rod Steiger — Eddie Albert: The Longest Day

Rod Steiger — Jack Nicholson: Mars Attacks!

Rod Steiger — Diane Lane: Cattle Annie and Little Britches

Rod Steiger — Karl Maiden: On the Waterfront

Rod Steiger — Marlon Brando: On the Waterfront

Rod Steiger — Maximilian Schell: The Chosen

Marlon Brando — Karl Maiden: On the Waterfront

Marlon Brando — Maximilian Schell: The Freshman

Marlon Brando — Jack Nicholson: The Missouri Breabl

Jack Nicholson — Meryl Streep: Ironweed

Humphrey Bogart — Eddie Albert: The Wagons Roll at Night

Karl Malden — Allison Caine: Nuts

Maximilian Schell — Meryl Streep:Julia

ЭПИГРАФЫ

Manuel Castells (2001). The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business, and Society; p. 207. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Gustavo Cardoso (1998). Para uma Sociologia do Ciberespaco: Comunidades Virtuais em Portugues, p. 116 (trans. M.Castells). Celta Editora, Oeiras, Portugal.

William Shakespeare (1602-1604). Othello III, iv, 69.

1 Llrving (1998). Quoted in E.Wasserman (1998). «Feds take steps against threat of cyber terrorism.» CNN, 25 September. See www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/ 9809/25/cyberterrorism. idg/>.

2 T.Hobbes (1651). Leviathan, ed. C.B. Macpherson (1985), p. 353. Penguin, London.

3 Castells, p. 1.

4 Ibid., p. 36.

5 Ibid., р. 282.

6 S.Dalzell, quoted in J.Naughton (1999). A Brief History of the Future, pp. 190-91. Wei-denfeld & Nicolson, London. See www2.epic.org/cda/cda_dc_opinion. html.

7 Ibid., p. 192.

8 T.Berners-Lee (1990). «Information management: a proposal,» CERN Internal Report, May, p. 9. See www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal. html.

9 FBI Definitions, U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 28, sec. 0.85.

10 A.-L. Barabasi (2003). «We’re all on the Grid together.» New York Times, 16 August.

11 Ibid.

12 A.-L. Barabasi (2002). Personal communication.

13 W.B. Arthur, S.N. Durlauf & D.A. Lane (1997). The Economy as a Complex Evolving System II, p. 9. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.