Профессионалы и маргиналы в славянской и еврейской культурной традиции - Коллектив авторов
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Ролдугина 2016 – Ролдугина И. Открытие сексуальности: трансгрессия социальной стихии в середине XVIII века в Санкт-Петербурге: по материалам Калинкинской комиссии (1750–1759) // Ab Imperio. 2016. № 2. C. 29–69. DOI: 10.1353/imp.2016.0029
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Marginal Professionals? Authority, Community and “Indecency” in Russian Trials against Jews in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
Olga Minkina
ORCID: 0000–0003–3669–4721
Ph.D. in history
Independent scholar
E-mail: [email protected]
DOI 10.31168/2658–3356.2022.5
Abstract. Until 1843, prostitution in the Russian Empire was completely illegal. But were Jewish brothel keepers and prostitutes, in the eyes of both the Jewish community and non-Jewish neighbors, despised marginals or professionals who occupied a specific economic stratum?
While Jews who “made indecency into a trade” were tolerated by local officials and the police, the higher authorities periodically demonstrated a readiness to control and persecute deviant sexuality, sometimes even ordering kahals to supervise the morality of the Jews.
Jewish brothel keepers and prostitutes were part of multinational and multicultural criminal space. They were distinguished by a considerable degree of acculturation and adaptation to their non-Jewish environment. However, Jewish sexual workers and pimps were not only rejected by “pious” Jews, but were also incorporated into communal life. The fate of a Jew accused of keeping a brothel could become a subject of dispute within the community, which reveal conflicts related to denunciation, military conscription, and economic competition.
Keywords: prostitution, Jewish community, crime, profession
References
Bernstein, L., 1995, Sonya’s Daughters. Prostitution in Imperial Russia. Berkeley; Los Angeles; Oxford, 344. DOI: 10.2307/41050012
Dynner, G., 2013, Yankel’s Tavern: Jews, Liquor, and Life in the Kingdom of Poland. Oxford, 272. DOI: 10.1093/acprof: oso/9780199988518.001.0001
Jakubczak, A., 2020, Polacy, Żydzi i mit handlu kobietami [The Poles, the Jews and the Myth of Women Trafficking]. Warszawa, 248. DOI: 10.31338/ uw. 9788323543763
Petrovsky-Shtern, Y., 2008, The Golden Age Shtetl. A New History of Jewish Life in East Europe. Princeton; Oxford, 448. DOI: 10.1515/978140085116
Roldugina, I., Otkrytie seksual’nosti: transgressiia sotsial’noi
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