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Ben Jonson, 229.

8. Trevelyan, English Social History, 232.

9. Smith, Preserved, History of Modern Culture, I, 97.

10. Ibid., 95.

11. Robertson, History of Freethought, II,

12. Huntington Library Bulletin, April 1934, P. 99.

13. Wolf, History of Science, I, 292.

14. Ibid., 426.

15. John, Evan, King Charles I, 153; Kellogg, The New Dietetics, 847.

16. Garrison, History of Medicine, 248.

17. Sigerist, The Great Doctors, 141.

18. Harvey, Exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis et sanguinis, in Hammerton, Great Books, 273.

19. Walsh, J. J., The Popes and Science, 396.

20. Aubrey, 131.

21. Prinzmetal, Heart Attack, 121–2.

22. Aubrey, 128.

23. Ibid., 130.

24. Ibid., 11.

25. Gardiner, S. R., in Garnett and Gosse, English Literature, II, 12.

26. Spedding, Life of Bacon, I, 542.

27. Aubrey, 9.

28. Macaulay, Critical and Historical Essays, II, 326–8.

29. Bowen, The Lion and the Throne, 428; Camb. Mod. History, III, 571.

30. Spedding, Life, II, 463.

31. Ibid., 633.

32. Ibid., I, 563.

33. Ibid., 569.

34. Bacon, Philosophical Works, 241.

35. Ibid.

36. Ibid., 244.

37. Ibid., 247.

38. Aubrey, 130.

39. Bacon, Phil. Works, 167.

40. Ibid., 76, 78; De Augmentis scientiarum, Preface.

41. Philosophical Works, 76.

42. Advancement of Learning, ch. 8.

43. Bacon, Works, ed. Spedding and Ellis, VII, 241.

44. Novum organum, i, 97.

45. Ibid., i, 82; and «Plan of the Work» in Philosophical Works, 250.

46. Novum organum, ii, 13, 17.

47. Philosophical Works, 144.

48. Ibid., 77.

49. Ibid., 50.

50. Spedding, Life, I, III.

51. Novum organum, ii, 2.

52. Ibid., ii, 8.

53. Ibid.

54. De Augmentis, iv, 3.

55. Novum organum, i, 66.

56. De Augmentis, end.

57. Essay «Of Atheism.»

58. Ibid.; Advancement of Learning, in Philosophical Works, 45; De Augmentis, iii, 2.

59. Essay «Of Atheism.»

60. Valerius Terminus, ch. i, in Philosophical Works, 186.

61. Rawley’s Life, in Phil. Works, 9.

62. De Augmentis, ix, 1.

63. Essay «Of Goodness.»

64. Ibid.

65. «Of Marriage and Single Life.»

66. Essays «Of Empire» and «Of the True Greatness of Kingdoms.»

67. De Augmentis, viii, 3, in Phil. Works, 610–11.

68. «Of Vicissitude of Things.»

69. «Of Seditions and Troubles.»

70. Phil. Works, 727.

71. History of Henry VII, in Works, VI, 238–45.

72. In Nichol, J., Fr. Bacon, II, 4.

73. Pope’s Essay on Man, line 282.

74. Thema coeli, in Phil. Works, 705; Descriptio globi intellectualis, ibid., 685.

75. In Friedell, Cultural History of the Modern Age, I, 335.

76. The Advancement of Learning, in Phil. Works, 167.

77. Wolf, Science in the Sixteenth Century, 640; Bernal, Science in History, 305.

78. Hallam, Literature of Europe, III, 72.

79. Nichol, J., II, 235.

80. Novum organum, i, 49.

81. Ibid., i. 26, 05.

CHAPTER VIII

1. Rogers, Six Centuries of Work and Wages, 103.

2. Ibid., table at p. 73.

3. John, Charles I, 167.

4. French, Allen, Charles I and the Puritan Upheaval, 100–2.

5. Robertson, J. M., Freethought, II, 24.

6. Ibid., 77.

7. Ibid., 76.

8. Ibid.

9. Aubrey, 135.

10. Belloc, H., Richelieu, 49.

11. McCabe, Candid History, 202.

12. Toynbee, A., Study of History, IX, 178.

13. Allen, English Political Thought, 237.

14. Ibid., 242.

15. Ibid.

16. Taine, English Literature, 259–62.

17. Hume, D., History of England, IV, 183.

18. Gardiner, S. R., History of England 1603–42, VII, 302.

19. French, Charles I, 281.

20. Lingard, VII, 181; Taine, English Literature, 265.

21. Camb. Mod. History, IV, 279.

22. Allen, English Thought, 194.

23. Carlyle, T., Oliver Cromwell, I, 93.

24. French, 306.

25. Schaff, History of the Christian Church: The German Reformation, I, 79.

26. Allen, English Thought, 283.

27. French, 281.

28. Markun, L., Mrs. Grundy, 114.

29. Weber, Max, The Protestant Ethic, 177.

30. Beard, Miriam, History of the Business Man, 387.

31. Allen, English Thought, 279f; Lingard, VIII, 190.

32. Ibid., 191n.

33. Thornton, Table Talk, 72, 106.

34. Browne, Religio Medici, 77.

35. Browne, Works, II, 226.

36. Religio Medici, 70, 34.

37. Singer, Studies in the History of Science, 222.

38. Religio Medici, 82.

39. Ibid., ι.

40. Ibid., 18.

41. Ibid., 25.

42. Ibid., 10.

43. Ibid., 179.

44. Ibid., 60.

45. Ibid., 92.

46. Herrick, Poems, 181.

47. Ibid., 178.

48. Ibid., 398.

49. Aubrey, 287.

50. Ibid., 289.

51. Ibid., 192.

52. Lovelace, Poems, 78.

53. Ibid., 18.

54. MacLaurin, Mere Mortals, 143–4; John, Charles I, 4; French, 16.

55. Bishop, Renaissance Architecture, 25.

56. John, Charles I, 65.

57. Ibid., 66.

58. Ibid., 133; Lingard, VII, 164.

59. Gardiner, S. R., History of England 1603–42, VII, I.

60. Ibid., 41–3.

61. Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, 173.

62. Ibid., 174; Allen, English Thought, 360.

63. Rickard, Man and Metals, II, 799.

64. Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, I, 323.

65. Ibid., 188f.

66. Carlyle, Oliver Cromwell, I, 94.

67. Lang, History of Scotland, III, 71.

68. John, Charles I, 207.

69. Morley, Oliver Cromwell, 72.

70. Clarendon, passim; Hume, D., History of England, IV, 174, 401.

71. Carlyle, Oliver Cromwell; Firth, Oliver Cromwell; Buchan, Oliver Cromwell.

72. Morley, Cromwell,