Древняя магия Рождества. Йольские традиции темнейших дней года - Линда Рэдиш

кости и сокровища. В Англии они также известны как «низины» (lows) или «курганы» (barrows), но хоронят всегда в хове (howe).

Яковианская эпоха – эпоха, относящаяся к правлению английского короля Якова I (1603–1625 гг.). Яков (Джеймс) – английская форма средневекового испанского имени Жайме, происходящего от Якобуса, что является латинским вариантом еврейского Иакова.

Список использованной литературы

Andersen, Hans Christian. Hans Christian Andersen: The Complete Fairy Tales and Stories. Translated by Erik Christian Haugaard. New York: Anchor Books, 1983.

Andersen, Hans Christian. Tales from Hans Andersen. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell and Company (very old: no copyright or translator name).

Andrew, Peter, ed. Christmas in Today’s Germany. Chicago: World Book Encyclopedia, Inc., 1974.

Árnadóttir, Hólmfrídur. When I Was a Girl in Iceland. Boston: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard Co., 1919.

Barber, Elizabeth Wayland. Women’s Work: The First 20,000 Years: Women, Cloth and Society in Early Times. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1994.

Barber, Paul. Vampires, Burial, and Death. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010.

Bates, Brian. The Real Middle Earth: Magic and Mystery in the Dark Ages. London: Pan Books, 2002.

Bjornsson, Arni. Icelandic Feasts and Holidays: Celebrations, Past and Present. Translated by May and Hallberg Hallmundsson. Reykjavik, Iceland: Iceland Review, 1980.

Boucher, Alan. Elves, Trolls and Elemental Beings: Icelandic Folktales II. Reykjavik, Iceland: Iceland Review, 1981.

Branston, Brian. The Lost Gods of England. London: Thames and Hudson, 1957.

Briggs, Katharine M. The Fairies in Tradition and Literature. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967. (Republished by Routledge Classics, 2002.)

Briggs, Katharine M., and Ruth L. Tongue, eds. Folktales of England. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.

Cagner, Ewert, ed. Swedish Christmas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1959. (First published in Sweden in 1954.)

Christiansen, Reidar, ed. Folktales of Norway. Translated by Pat Shaw Iverson. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1964.

Crain, Mary Beth. Haunted Christmas: Yuletide Ghosts and Other Spooky Holiday Happenings. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot Press, 2010.

Dasent, George Webbe. The Cat on the Dovrefell: A Christmas Tale. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1979.

Davidson, Hilda Ellis. Gods and Myths of the Viking Age. New York: Bell Publishing Company, 1981.

Davidson, Hilda Ellis. Roles of the Northern Goddess. New York: Routledge, 1988.

De Paola, Tomie. The Legend of Old Befana. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1980.

Dery, Dominika. The Twelve Little Cakes. New York: Riverhead Books, 2004.

Dickens, Charles. A Christmas Carol. New York: Macmillan, 1966.

Ellis, Hilda Roderick. The Road to Hel: A Study of the Conception of the Dead in Old Norse Literature. New York: Greenwood Press, 1968.

Fertig, Terry. Christmas in Denmark. Chicago: World Book Encyclopedia, Inc., 1986.

Fertig, Theresa Kryst. Christmas in the Netherlands. Chicago: World Book-Childcraft International, Inc., 1981.

Frazer, Sir James George. The Golden Bough, abridged edition. New York: Collier Books, 1922.

Gardner, Gerald B. Witchcraft Today. New York: The Citadel Press, 1955.

Gaster, Theodor. New Year: Its History, Customs and Superstitions. New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1955.

Giblin, James Cross. Chimney Sweeps. New York: T. Y. Crowell, 1982.

Griffin, Robert H., and Ann H. Shurgin, eds. The Folklore of World Holidays, 2nd ed. Detroit, MI: Gale Research, 1999.

Grimm Brothers. Household Stories. Translated by Lucy Crane. New York: Dover Publications, 1963.

Grimm, Jacob. Translated by James Steven Stallybrass. Teutonic Mythology, Volumes I–III. London: George Bell and Sons, 1883. (Republished by Dover Books, 2004.)

Grimm, Jacob. Teutonic Mythology, Volume IV. London: George Bell and Sons, 1888. (Republished by Dover Books, 2004.)

Grossman, John. Christmas Curiosities: Odd, Dark, and Forgotten Christmas. New York: Stewart, Tabori and Chang, 2008.

Hall, John Oscar. When I Was a Boy in Norway. Boston: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard, 1921.

Halpert, Herbert and G. M. Story, eds. Christmas Mumming in Newfoundland. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1969.

Hole, Christina. Haunted England: A Survey of English Ghost-Lore. London: B. T. Batsford, 1940.

Horsfield, Margaret. Biting the Dust: The Joys of Housework. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.

Hughes, Ellen. Christmas in Finland. Chicago: World Book, Inc., 2001.

Hutton, Ronald. Shamans: Siberian Spirituality and the Western Imagination. London: Hambledon and London, 2001.

Hutton, Ronald. The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Keightley, Thomas. The World Guide to Gnomes, Fairies, Elves, and Other Little People. New York: Gramercy Books, 2000.

Klobuchar, Lisa. Christmas in Switzerland. Chicago: World Book, Inc., 1995.

Kretzenbacher, Leopold. Santa Lucia und die Lutzelfrau. Munich, Germany: Verlag R. Oldenbourg, 1959.

Larson, Katherine. The Woven Coverlets of Norway. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001.

Leach, Maria, ed. Funk and Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology and Legend. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1949.

Leather, Ella Mary. The Folklore and Witchcraft of Herefordshire. Church Stretton, England: Oakleaf Books, 2004. (Abridged from The Folklore of Herefordshire, first published in Hereford, England, by Jakeman and Carver, 1912.)

Lecouteux, Claude. Phantom Armies of the Night. Translated by Jon E. Graham. Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions, 2011.

Lewis, C. S. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. New York: Macmillan, 1950.

Lewis, C. S. Prince Caspian. London: G. Bles, 1951.

Lindahl, Carl, John McNamara, and John Lindow, eds. Medieval Folklore: A Guide to Myths, Legends, Tales, Beliefs and Customs. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Lindow, John. Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

The Mad Pranks and Merry Jests of Robin Goodfellow: Reprinted from the Edition of 1628. With an Introduction by J. Payne Collier. London: C. Richards, 1841.

McEwan, Graham J. Mystery Animals of Britain and Ireland. London: Robert Hale, 1986.

McLenighan, Valjean. Christmas in Austria. Chicago: World Book Encyclopedia, Inc., 1982.

Magnusson, Magnus, and Hermann Palsson, trans. Njal’s Saga. London: Penguin, 1960.

Magnusson, Magnus, and Hermann Palsson, trans. Laxdaela Saga. London: Penguin, 1969.

Manker, Ernst. People of Eight Seasons: The Story of the Lapps. Translated by Kathleen McFarlane. New York: The Viking Press, 1964.

Maple, Eric. The Realm of Ghosts. New York: A. S. Barnes and Company, 1964.

Maple, Eric. Supernatural England. Abbey Chambers, England: Fraser Stewart Books, 1977.

Marboe, Ernst. Das Österreichbuch. Vienna, Austria: Verlag der Österreichischen Staatsdruckerei, 1948.

Masefield, John. The Box of Delights. New York: New York Review of Books, 2007. (“This text, newly corrected from the manuscript by Philip W. Errington.” First published in 1935.)

Metzger,