Стеклянная клетка. Автоматизация и мы - Николас Дж. Карр

21. См., например: Jan M. Wiener et al. Maladaptive Bias for Extrahippocampal Navigation Strategies in Aging Humans // Journal of Neuroscience 33, 2013. № 14. Р. 6012–6017.

22. См., например: A. T. Du et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Entorhinal Cortex and Hippocampus in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease // Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 71, 2001. Р. 441–447.

23. Kyoko Konishi and Véronique D. Bohbot. Spatial Navigational Strategies Correlate with Gray Matter in the Hippocampus of Healthy Older Adults Tested in a Virtual Maze // Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 5, 2013. Р. 1–8.

24 Электронное письмо Вероники Бобо автору от 4 июня 2010 года.

25. Цитируется по статье: Alex Hutchinson. Global Impositioning Systems // Walrus, 2009. November.

26. Kyle VanHemert. 4 Reasons Why Apple’s iBeacon Is About to Disrupt Interaction Design // Wired, 2013. December 11. www.wired.com/ UPL: http://www. design/2013/12/4-use-cases-for-ibeacon-the-most-exciting-tech-youhavent-heard-of/.

27. Цитируется по книге: Fallows. Places You’ll Go.

28. Damon Lavrinc. Mercedes Is Testing Google Glass Integration, and It Actually Works // Wired, 2013. August 15. UPL: http://www. wired.com/autopia/2013/08/google-glass-mercedes-benz/.

29. William J. Mitchell. Foreword. В книге: Yehuda E. Kalay. Architecture’s New Media: Principles, Theories, and Methods of Computer-Aided Design Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2004. xi.

30. Anonymous. Interviews: Renzo Piano // Architectural Record, 2001. October. UPL: http://www. archrecord.construction.com/people/interviews/archives/0110piano.asp.

31. Цитируется по: Gavin Mortimer. The Longest Night. N. Y.: Penguin, 2005. Р. 319.

32. Dino Marcantonio. Architectural Quackery at Its Finest: Parametricism //Marcantonio Architects Blog, 2010. May 8.UPL: http://www. blog.marcantonioarchitects.com/architectural-quackery-at-its-finest-parametricism/.

33. Paul Goldberger. Digital Dreams // New Yorker, 2001. March 12.

34. Patrik Schumacher. Parametricism as Style – Parametricist Manifesto // Patrik Schumacher’s blog, 2008. UPL: http://www. patrikschumacher.com/Texts/Parametricism%20as%20Style.htm.

35. Anonymous. Interviews Renzo Piano.

36. Witold Rybczynski. Think before You Build // Slate, 2011. March 30. UPL: http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/architecture/2011/03/think_before_you_build.html.

37. Цитируется по: Bryan Lawson. Design in Mind. Oxford, U.K.: Architectural Press, 1994. Р. 66.

38. Michael Graves. Architecture and the Lost Art of Drawing // New YorkTimes, 2012. September 2.

39. D. A. Schцn. Designing as Reflective Conversation with the Materials of a Design Situation // Knowledge-Based Systems 5, 1992. № 1. Р. 3–14. См. также книгу Шёна: The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. N. Y.: Basic Books, 1983. Р. 157–159.

40. Michael Graves. Architecture and the Lost Art of Drawing. См. также: Masaki Suwa et al. Macroscopic Analysis of Design Processes Based on a Scheme for Coding Designers’ Cognitive Actions // Design Studies 19, 1998. Р. 455–483.

41. Nigel Cross. Designerly Ways of Knowing. Basel: Birkhдuser, 2007. 58.

42. Scho#n. Designing as Reflective Conversation.

43. Там же.

44. Joachim Walther et al. Avoiding the Potential Negative Influence of CAD Tools on the Formation of Students’ Creativity. В книге: Proceedings of the 2007 AaeE Conference. Melbourne, Australia, 2007. December. UPL: http://www. 2.cs.mu.oz.au/aaee2007/papers/paper_40.pdf.

45. Graves. Architecture and the Lost Art of Drawing.

46. Juhani Pallasmaa. The Thinking Hand: Existential and Embodied Wisdom in Architecture. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley, 2009. Р. 96–97.

47. Интервью Мида автору от 23 июля 2013 года.

48. Jacob Brillhart. Drawing towards a More Creative Architecture: Mediating between the Digital and the Analog, Статья была представлена на ежегодной конференции Ассоциации университетских кафедр архитектуры в Монреале 5 марта 2011 года.

49. Matthew B. Crawford. Shop Class as Soulcraft: An Inquiry into the Value of Work. N.Y.: Penguin, 2009. Р. 164.

50. Там же. Р. 161.

51. John Dewey. Essays in Experimental Logic. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1916. Р. 13–14.

52. Matthew D. Lieberman. The Mind-Body Illusion // Psychology Today, 2012. May 17. UPL: http://www. psychologytoday.com/blog/social-brain-social-mind/201205/the-mind-body-illusion. См. также: Matthew D. Lieberman. What Makes Big Ideas Sticky? / What’s Next? Dispatches on the Future of Science / Ed. Max Brockman. N. Y.: Vintage. 2009. Р. 90–103.

53. Andy Clark. Embodied Cognition (video). University of Edinburgh: Research in a Nutshell. UPL: http://www. undated, nutshell-videos.ed.ac.uk/andy-clarkembodied-cognition.

54. Tim Gollisch and Markus Meister. Eye Smarter than Scientists Believed: Neural Computations in Circuits of the Retina // Neuron 65, 2010. January 28. Р. 150–164.

55. См.: Vittorio Gallese and George Lakoff. The Brain’s Concepts: The Role of the Sensory-Motor System in Conceptual Knowledge // Cognitive Neuropsychology 22, 2005. № ¾. Р. 455–479; Lawrence W. Barsalou. Grounded Cognition // Annual Review of Psychology 59, 2008. Р. 617–645.

56. Andy Clark. Embodied Cognition.

57. Shaun Gallagher. How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2005. Р. 247.

58. Andy Clark. Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 2003. Р. 4.

59. Цитируется по книге: Fallows. Places You’ll Go.

Глава седьмая. Автоматизация для людей

1. Kevin Kelly. Better than Human: Why Robots Will – and Must – Take Our Jobs // Wired, 2013. January.

2. Jay Yarow. Human Driver Crashes Google’s Self Driving Car // Business Insider, 2011. August 5. UPL: http://www. businessinsider.com/googles-self-driving-carsget-in-their-first-accident-2011–8.

3. Andy Kessler. Professors Are About to Get an Online Education // Wall Street Journal. 2013. June 3.

4. Vinod Khosla. Do We Need Doctors or Algorithms? // TechCrunch, 2012. January 10. UPL: http://www.techcrunch.com/2012/01/10/doctors-or-algorithms.

5. Gerald Traufetter. The Computer vs. the Captain: Will Increasing Automation Make Jets Less Safe? // Spiegel Online, 2009. July 31. UPL: http://www. Spiegel de/international/world/the-computer-vs-the-captain-will-increasing-automation-make-jets-less-safe-a-639298.html.