Эффект негативности. Как способность замечать плохое трансформирует нашу реальность - Джон Терни

182 под названием гедонометр: https://hedonometer.org/index.html.

182 на десяти языках: P. S. Dodds et al., «Human Language Reveals a Universal Positivity Bias,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 19 112 (2015): 2389–94, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1411678112, and J. Tierney, «According to the Words, the News Is Actually Good,» New York Times, February 23, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/24/science/why-we-all-sound-like-pollyannas.html.

183 Если сегодня плохой день: K. Sheldon, R. Ryan, and H. Reis, «What Makes for a Good Day? Competence and Autonomy in the Day and in the Person,» Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22 (1996): 1270–79.

183 говорить о них будут дольше: A. Abele, «Thinking About Thinking: Causal, Evaluative and Finalistic Cognitions About Social Situations,» European Journal of Social Psychology 15 (1985): 315–32.

183 меняя с помощью компьютера выражение лиц: J. Golle, F. W. Mast, and J. S. Lobmaier, «Something to Smile About: The Interrelationship Between Attractiveness and Emotional Expression,» Cognition and Emotion 28 (2014): 298–310.

184 получали больше пользователей: C. J. Hutto, S. Yardi, and E. Gilbert, «A Longitudinal Study of Follow Predictors on Twitter,» in Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’13) (New York: ACM, 2013), 821–30, https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470771.

184 останавливались на хороших темах: E. Ferrara and Z. Yang, «Measuring Emotional Contagion in Social Media,» PLoS ONE 10 (2015): e0142390, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142390.

184 распространенными: E. Ferrara and Z. Yang, «Quantifying the Effect of Sentiment on Information Diffusion in Social Media,» PeerJ Computer Science 1 (2015): e26, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.26.

184 Британское Королевское Общество: Royal Society for Public Health, «#StatusOfMind: Social Media and Young People’s Mental Health and Wellbeing,» London, 2017, https://www.rsph.org.uk/uploads/assets/uploaded/62be270a-a55f-4719-ad668c2ec7a74c2a.pdf.

184 время на YouTube: DMR, «160 Amazing YouTube Statistics and Facts,» December 2018, https://expandedramblings.com/index.php/youtube-statistics/.

185 страх комиксов: F. Wertham, Seduction of the Innocent (New York: Rinehart, 1954); F. Wertham, «Comic Books – Blueprints for Delinquency,» Reader’s Digest, May 1954, 24–29; C. Tilley, «Seducing the Innocent: Fredric Wertham and the Falsifications That Helped Condemn Comics,» Information & Culture 47 (2012): 383–413, doi:10.1353/lac.2012.0024, and D. Hajdu, The Ten-Cent Plague: The Great Comic-Book Scare and How It Changed America (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008), 8.

186 более близкие отношения: K. Hampton, L. Sessions Goulet, and K. Purcell, «Social Networking Sites and Our Lives,» Pew Research Center, June 16, 2011, http://www.pewinternet.org/2011/06/16/social-networking-sites-and-our-lives/.

186 получают психологическую выгоду: E. M. Seabrook, M. L. Kern, and N. S. Rickard, «Social Networking Sites, Depression, and Anxiety: A Systematic Review,» JMIR Mental Health 3 (2016): e50, https://doi.org/10.2196/mental5842.

186 приводят к депрессии: J. Davila et al., «Frequency and Quality of Social Networking Among Young Adults: Associations with Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Corumination,» Psychology of Popular Media Culture 1 (2012): 72–86.

186 психологическим и поведенческим проблемам: C. Berryman, C. J. Ferguson, and C. Negy, «Social Media Use and Mental Health Among Young Adults,» Psychiatric Quarterly 89 (2018): 307–14, and C. J. Ferguson, «Everything in Moderation: Moderate Use of Screens Unassociated with Child Behavior Problems,» Psychiatric Quarterly 88 (2017): 797–805.

186 уже страдающие от неуверенности: B. A. Feinstein et al., «Negative Social Comparison on Facebook and Depressive Symptoms: Rumination as a Mechanism,» Psychology of Popular Media Culture 2 (2013): 161–70, https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0033111.

186 ознакомившись с исследованиями соцсетей: C. J. Ferguson, «The Devil Wears Stata: Thin-Ideal Media’s Minimal Contribution to Our Understanding of Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Disorders,» Archives of Scientific Psychology 6 (2018): 70–79.

186 метаанализ исследований: C. J. Ferguson, «In the Eye of the Beholder: Thin-Ideal Media Affects Some, but Not Most, Viewers in a Meta-analytic Review of Body Dissatisfaction in Women and Men,» Psychology of Popular Media Culture 2 (2013): 20–37.

186 социальные нормы в интернете: E. M. Bryant and J. Marmo, «The Rules of Facebook Friendship: A Two-Stage Examination of Interaction Rules in Close, Casual, and Acquaintance Friendships,» Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 29 (2012): 1013–35.

186 чувства пользователей: L. Reinecke and S. Trepte, «Authenticity and Well-Being on Social Network Sites: A Two-Wave Longitudinal Study on the Effects of Online Authenticity and the Positivity Bias in SNS Communication,» Computers in Human Behavior 30 (2014): 95–102, and N. N. Bazarova, «Public Intimacy: Disclosure Interpretation and Social Judgments on Facebook,» Journal of Communication 62 (2012): 815–32.

187 список самых пересылаемых статей: J. A. Berger and K. L. Milkman, «What Makes Online Content Viral?» December 5, 2009, https://ssrn.com/abstract=1528077 or https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1528077.

187 измеряющим социальную шумиху: E. B. Falk, S. A. Morelli, B. L. Welborn, K. Dambacher, and M. D. Lieberman, «Creating Buzz: The Neural Correlates of Effective Message Propagation,» Psychological Science 24 (2013): 1234–42.

187 «пишут ужасные»: интервью с Питером Шердином Доддсом, цитируемое в J. Tierney, «According to the Words, the News Is Actually Good,» New York Times, February 23, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/24/science/why-we-all-sound-like-pollyannas.html.

188 учебники по психологии посвятили: R. F. Baumeister, C. Finkenauer, and K. D. Vohs, «Bad Is Stronger Than Good,» Review of General Psychology 5 (2001): 324.

188 исследование в 1978: P. Brickman, D. Coates, and R. Janoff-Bulman, «Lottery Winners and Accident Victims: Is Happiness Relative?» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978): 917–27.

189 победители лотереи в Британии: B. Apouey and A. E. Clark, «Winning Big but Feeling No Better? The Effect of Lottery Prizes on Physical and Mental Health,» Health Economics 24 (2015): 516–38, and J. Gardner and A. J. Oswald, «Money and Mental Wellbeing: A Longitudinal Study of Medium-Sized Lottery Wins,» Journal of Health Economics 26 (2007): 49–60. See also A. Hedenus, «At the End of the Rainbow: Post-Winning Life Among Swedish Lottery Winners» (Ph.D. diss., University of Gothenburg, 2011), and J. Tierney, «How to Win the Lottery (Happily),» New York Times, May 27, 2014.