Евнухи в Византии - Шон Тафер

G. (2000), ‘La comédie des castrats: Ammien Marcellin et les eunuques, entre eunucophobie et admiration’, Revue Belge de philologie et d’histoire 78, 681–717.

Sidéris, G. (2001), ‘Eunuques et pouvoir а Byzance IVe-VIIe siécle’, diss., Paris.

Sidéris, G. (2002), ‘«Eunuchs of light»: power, imperial ceremonial and positive representations of eunuchs in Byzantium (4th-12th centuries AD)’, in Tougher, ed. (2002a), 161–175.

Sidéris, G. (2003), ‘Eunuques, chambre impériale et palais а Byzance (IVe-VIe siécles)’, in M.-F. Auzépy, J. Cornette, eds, Palais et pouvoir de Constantinople а Versailles, Saint-Denis, 163–181.

Simon, D. (1994), ‘Lobpreis des Eunuchen’, Schrifen des historischen Kollegs, Vorträge 24, 5-27.

Singh, D. (2001), Myself Mona Ahmed, Zurich, Berlin, New York.

Sourvinou-Inwood, C. (1988), ‘«Myth» and history: on Herodotus III.48 and 50–53’, Opuscula Atheniensia 17, 167–182.

Spatharakis, I. (1976), The Portrait in Byzantine Illuminated Manuscripts, Leiden.

Stathakopoulos, D. Ch. (2004), Famine and Pestilence in the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Empire: A Systematic Survey of Subsistence Crises and Epidemics, Aldershot.

Stavrakas, S. (1978), ‘Some reconsiderations on the eunuchs during the middle Byzantine empire’, www.byzconf.org/1978abstracts.html.

Stent, G. C. (1877), ‘Chinese eunuchs’, Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, n. s. 11, 143–184.

Stephenson, P. (2000), Byzantium’s Balkan Frontier: A Study of the Northern Balkans, 900-1204, Cambridge.

Stevenson, W. (1995), ‘The rise of eunuchs in Greco-Roman antiquity’, Journal of the History of Sexuality 5, 495–511.

Stevenson, W. (2002), ‘Eunuchs and early Christianity’, in Tougher, ed. (2002a), 123–142.

Stylianou, A., Stylianou, J. A. (1997), The Painted Churches of Cyprus: Treasures of Byzantine Art, 2nd edn, Nicosia.

Swain, S. (1989), ‘Favorinus and Hadrian’, ZPE 79, 150–158.

Talbot, A.-M., ed. (1996), Holy Women of Byzantium: Ten Saints’ Lives in English Translation, Washington DC.

Talbot, A.-M., ed. (1998a), Byzantine Defenders of Images: Eight Saints’ Lives in English Translation, Washington DC.

Talbot, A.-M. (1998b), ‘Women’s space in Byzantine monasteries’, DOP 52, 113–127.

Tarn, W. W. (1948), Alexander the Great, 2 vols, Cambridge.

Tauber, E. S. (1940), ‘Efects of castration upon the sexuality of the adult male: a review of relevant literature’, Psychosomatic Medicine 2, 74–87.

Taylor, G. (2000), Castration: An Abbreviated History of Western Manhood, New York, London.

Tomas, J. P. (1987), Private Religious Foundations in the Byzantine Empire, Washington DC.

Tomas, J., Hero, A. C., eds, (2000), Byzantine Monastic Foundation Documents: A Complete Translation of the Surviving Founders’ Typika and Testaments, 5 vols, Washington DC.

Tompson, E. A. (1947), The Historical Work of Ammianus Marcellinus, Cambridge.

Toledano, E. R. (1984), ‘The imperial eunuchs of Istanbul: from Africa to the heart of Islam’, Middle Eastern Studies 20, 379–390.

Toru, M., Philips, J. E., eds (2000), Slave Elites in the Middle East and Africa: A Comparative Study, London, New York.

Tougher, S. (1997a), ‘Byzantine eunuchs: an overview, with special reference to their creation and origin’, in L. James, ed., Women, Men and Eunuchs: Gender in Byzantium, London, New York, 168–184.

Tougher, S. (1997b), The Reign of Leo VI (886–912): Politics and People, Leiden.

Tougher, S. (1999a), ‘Ammianus and the eunuchs’, in D. Hunt, J. W. Drijvers, eds, The Late Roman World and its Historian: Interpreting Ammianus Marcellinus, London, New York, 64–73.

Tougher, S. (1999b), ‘Images of efeminate men: the case of Byzantine eunuchs’, in D. M.

Hadley, ed., Masculinity in Medieval Europe, London, 89–100.

Tougher, S., ed. (2002a), Eunuchs in Antiquity and Beyond, London.

Tougher, S. (2002b), ‘In or out? Origins of court eunuch’, in Tougher, ed. (2002), 143–159.

Tougher, S. (2004a), ‘Holy eunuchs! Masculinity and eunuch saints in Byzantium’, in P. H. Cullum, K. J. Lewis, eds, Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages, Cardif, 93-108.

Tougher, S. (2004b), ‘Social transformation, gender transformation? The court eunuch, 300–900’, in L. Brubaker, J. M. H. Smith, eds, Gender in the Early Medieval World: East and West, 300–900, Cambridge, 70–82.

Tougher, S. (2005), ‘Two views on the gender identity of Byzantine eunuchs’, in A. Shaw, S. Ardener, eds, Changing Sex and Bending Gender, New York, Oxford, 60–73.

Tougher, S. (2006), ‘«The angelic life»: monasteries for eunuchs’, in E. M. Jefreys, ed., Byzantine Style, Religion and Civilization. In Honour of Sir Steven Runciman, Cambridge, 238–252.

Tougher, S. (2012), ‘Eyeing up eunuchs: western perceptions of Byzantine cultural diference’, in L. James, S. Lambert, eds, Languages of Love and Hate: Art and Rhetoric in Medieval Discussions of the Crusades.

Tsai, S.-s. H. (1996), The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty, Albany NY.

Tsai, S.-s. H. (2002), ‘Eunuch power in imperial China’, in Tougher, ed. (2002a), 221–233.

Tuchel, S. (1998), Kastration im Mittelalter, Düsseldorf.

Turcan, R. (1996), The Cults of the Roman Empire, transl. A. Nevill, Oxford, Cambridge MA.

Van der Aalst, A. J. (1995), ‘The palace and the monastery in Byzantine spiritual life c. 1000’, in A. Davids, ed., The Empress Teophano. Byzantium and the West at the turn of the First Millennium, Cambridge, 314–336.

Van Eickels, K. (2004), ‘Gendered violence: castration and blinding as punishment for treason in Normandy and Anglo-Norman England’, Gender and History 16, 588–602.

Vinson, M. P. (1998), ‘Gender and politics in the post-iconoclastic period: the Lives of Antony the Younger, the empress Teodora, and the patriarch Ignatios’, Byzantion 68, 469–515.

Wada, H. (2006), ‘«Eunuchen um des himmlischen Kӧnigsreichs willen» in Byzanz?’, Orient 41, 5-19.

Wassersug, R. (2007), ‘Disfguring treatment? No, it was healing’, The New York Times March 27.

Wells, C. (2004), Review of Ringrose (2003), Bryn Mawr Classical Review.

Weyl Carr, A. (1982), ‘A group of provincial manuscripts from the twelfh century’, DOP 36, 39–81.

Wheatley, D. (1935), The Eunuch of Stamboul, London.

Whittow, M. (1996), The Making of Orthodox Byzantium, 600-1025, Basingstoke, London.

Wiedemann, T. (1986), ‘An early Irish eunuch?’, Liverpool Classical Monthly 11, 139–140.

Wille, R., Beier, K. M. (1989), ‘Castration in Germany’, Annals of Sex Research 2, 103–133.

Wilson, J. D., Roehrborn, C. (1999), ‘Long-term consequences of castration in men: lessons from the Skoptzy and the eunuchs of the Chinese and Ottoman courts’, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 84, 4324–4331.

Wilson, P. R. (2002), Cataractonium: Roman Catterick and its Hinterland. Excavations and Research, 1958–1997, Part II, York.

Witt, R. (2002), ‘The other