Хитмейкеры. Наука популярности в эпоху развлечений - Дерек Томпсон
Шрифт:
Интервал:
189. Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell. The King of Couture // The Atlantic. 2015. September 1. www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/09/the-king-of-couture/402952/.
190. Fernand Braudel. The Structures of Everyday Life. N. Y.: Harper and Row, 1981. P. 317.
191. James Laver. Taste and Fashion. L., 1937.
192. Lieberson and Lynn. Popularity as a Taste.
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195. Alan T. Sorensen. Bestseller Lists and Product Variety // Journal of Industrial Economics. 2007. December. 55. № 4. P. 715–738. www.ssc.wisc.edu/~sorensen/papers/sorensen_JIE_2007.pdf.
196. Ward A. Hanson and Daniel S. Putler. Hits and Misses: Herd Behavior and Online Product Popularity // Marketing Letters. 1996. October. 7. № 4. P. 297–305.
197. Balazs Kovacs and Amanda Sharkey. The Paradox of Publicity: How Awards Can Negatively Affect the Evaluation of Quality // Administrative Science Quarterly 59, 2014. № 1. P. 1–33.
198. Ed Cohen. The Last Laugh // Nevada Silver & Blue. Spring 2007. P. 36–41, www.unr.edu/silverandblue/archive/2007/spring/NSB 07CannedLaughter.pdf.
199. Charles Rolland. Charlie’ Douglass // Variety. 2003. April 21. variety.com/2003/scene/people-news/charles-rolland-charlie-douglass-1117884944/.
200. Cohen. The Last Laugh.
201. Ibid.
202. Kimberly A. Neuendorf and Tom Fennell. A Social Facilitation View of the Generation of Humor and Mirth Reactions: Effects of a Laugh Track // Central States Speech Journal. 1998 (Spring). 39. № 1. P. 37–48. academic.csuohio.edu/kneuendorf/vitae/Neuendorf&Fennell88.pdf.
203. Evan A. Lieberman, Kimberly A. Neuendorf, James Denny, Paul D. Skalski and Jia Wang. The Language of Laughter: A Quantitative/Qualitative Fusion Examining Television Narrative and Humor // Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 2009. December. http://academic.csuohio.edu/kneuendorf/SkalskiVitae/Lieberman.etal.2009.pdf.
204. Max Roser. Literacy, Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/literacy/. Доступ в марте 2016.
205. Rita McGrath. The Pace of Technology Adoption Is Speeding Up // Harvard Business Review. 2013. November 25. https://hbr.org/2013/11/the-pace-of-technology-adoption-is-speeding-up/.
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207. Device Ownership Over Time. Pew Research Center. www.pewinternet.org/data-trend/mobile/device-ownership/.
208. Susannah Fox and Lee Rainie. The Web at 25 in the U.S.: Part I: How the Internet Has Woven Itself into American Life. Pew Research Center. www.pewinternet.org/2014/02/27/part-1-how-the-internet-has-woven-itself-into-american-life/.
Интерлюдия. Краткая история тинейджеров
209. Allan Metcalf. Birth of the Teenager // Lingua Franca blog, Chronicle of Higher Education. 2012. February 28. http://chronicle.com/blogs/linguafranca/2012/02/28/birth-of-the-teenager/.
210. Grace Palladino. Teenagers: An American History. N. Y.: Basic Books, 1994.
211. J. Spring. The American School, 1642–1993. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
212. Greg J. Duncan and Richard J. Murnane. Introduction: The American Dream, Then and Now // in Greg J. Duncan and Richard J. Murnane, eds., Whither Opportunity? Rising Inequality, Schools, and Children’s Life Chances. N. Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 2011.
213. Elizabeth Kolbert. The Terrible Teens // The New Yorker. 2015. August 31. www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/08/31/the-terrible-teens.
214. Laurence Steinberg. Age of Opportunity: Lessons from the New Science of Adolescence. N. Y.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014.
Часть II. Популярность и рынок
7. Рок-н-ролл и случайность
О роли Питера Форда в популяризации Rock Around the Clock говорилось много, но почти все подробности, приведенные в этой главе, получены в ходе моих бесед с Фордом по телефону. Я не могу вернуться во времени назад и проверить слова Форда о том, что он передал пластинку режиссеру Ричарду Бруксу. Я проконсультировался по этому поводу с несколькими историками музыки, включая Алекса Фрейзер-Харрисона и Джима Доусона. В своем электронном письме Доусон сообщил, что, хотя Ричард Брукс иногда говорил, что услышал песню по радио, сам он верит словам Форда.
215. Martin Chilton. Rock Around the Clock: How Bill Haley’s Song Became a Hit // The Telegraph. 2016. April 17. www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/rock-around-the-clock-how-bill-haleys-song-became-a-hit/.
216. Jim Dawson. Rock Around the Clock: The Record That Started the Rock Revolution! N. Y.: Backbeat Books, 2005.
217. Ibid. P. 26–30.
218. Bill Haley // Billboard. www.billboard.com/artist/282385/bill-haley/biography.
219. Bill Haley Biography // Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. https://rockhall.com/inductees/bill-haley/.
220. Dawson. Rock Around the Clock. P. 27.
221. Ibid. P. 34–36.
222. Bill Haley // Billboard.
223. Bill Haley Biography // Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
224. Frank Mastropolo. The History of «Rock Around the Clock»: How a B-Side Became a Rock Classic // Ultimate Classic Rock. 2014. May 28. ultimateclassicrock.com/rock-around-the-clock/.
225. Dawson. Rock Around the Clock. P. 73–80.
226. Ibid.
227. Письмо автору по электронной почте от Джима Доусона, 12.07.2015.
228. Bill Haley // Billboard.
229. Duncan Watts. Everything Is Obvious: Once You Know the Answer. N. Y.: Crown Business, 2011.
230. Matthew J. Salganik and Duncan Watts. Social Influence: The Puzzling Nature of Success in Cultural Markets // Peter Hedstrom and Peter Bearman, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 337.
231. Myrna Oliver. Hunter Hancock, 88; Brought R&B to L. A. Radio Stations in 1940s // Los Angeles Times. 2004. August 11. www.articles.latimes.com/2004/aug/11/local/me-hancock11.
232. Подробности для этого абзаца взяты из бесед с Питером Фордом и интервью с Алексом Фрейзер-Харрисоном и Джимом Доусоном, а также из переписки по электронной почте.
233. Dawson. Rock Around the Clock. P. 127–143.
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